The More You Know
According to Jerry DeCapua, as featured in a recent REI blog post, you are an accomplished backpacker if you can…
- Look at the sky and know what will happen weather-wise in 5 hours.
- Set up a tent and cook a meal in the dark with only a headlamp.
- Minimize impact on an area by configuring a campsite properly.
- Know area regulations regarding human waste disposal and implement them.
- Find north under any circumstances.
- Understand all the symbols on a topographic map.
- Place yourself on a map accurately with either a compass or GPS or both.
- Understand altitude effects and acute mountain sickness (AMS), their prevention and treatment.
- Understand hypothermia, its prevention and treatment.
- Fix a blister or 3.
- Stop arterial bleeding.
- Splint a broken limb.
- Treat for shock.
- Perform CPR.
- Treat for both sunstroke and heat exhaustion; understand the difference between them.
- Signal a rescue helicopter with a mirror.
- Identify at least 1 edible plant on your route or at least the inedible ones capable of killing you.
- Build a fire in the rain.
- Create an emergency shelter with only the materials at hand.
- Find water where its location is not obviously apparent.
- Know the uses for and be able to tie a square knot, sheet bend, clove hitch, bowline and taut-line hitch.
- Understand the habits and behaviors of an area’s top predators.
- Recognize the potential for lightning storms and minimize the risks.
I’m excited to learn many of these new skills (and practice others) in a few weeks at WFA training and this summer on NOLS. And hopefully, I’ll be prepared for—but never have to use—the serious ones (like arterial bleeding? Yikes).

